Introduction
“Defiance Breeds Hope” is an exhibition that resonates deeply with the significance of Nakba Day, presented during a forum dedicated to solidarity with Palestine. I am Rena, a Palestinian painting master’s student based in South Korea, and through this collection, I seek to illuminate the powerful stories of resilience that Palestinian women share. Each piece reflects a profound narrative of strength, heritage, and the enduring quest for justice. As we commemorate the Nakba, let us come together to honor these voices and celebrate the hope that springs from defiance against oppression.
Table of Content
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Lady of the Land
2025, Acrylic on Canvas
At the heart of this collection lies “The Lady of the Land,” a captivating figure cloaked in the vibrant Bethlehem thobe. Her facelessness embodies the collective narratives and struggles of generations—an absence that speaks volumes. This figure serves as a vessel of memory, rooted in the deep history of Palestine, echoing the profound sorrow of the 1948 Nakba. As you engage with her presence, I urge you to embed your own spirit into her story and celebrate the heritage that persists against all odds, where every stitch of her thobe narrates tales of resilience and beauty blooming amidst despair.
Veils of Personas
2025, Mixed Media Installation
Responding to the enigmatic nature of her facelessness, I present a thought-provoking series of masks that delve into the societal pressures women navigate. Each mask, crafted from varied materials, represents a distinct narrative—a protective shield against the turbulence of genocide, societal expectations, and survival. One embroidered mask whispers of the strength inherited from ancestors; another, forged from cold cement, reflects the harsh reality women confront in a world intent on silencing them. These masks create a symphony of resilience—a chorus of struggles that resonate far beyond their individual stories.
Chained Voices
2024, Mixed Media
“Chained voices” is a powerful series of photographs that narrate a story, beginning with Nakba Day, where I hold the key of return—a symbol of our longing for home. One photograph captures my reflection in a mirror, illustrating how Palestinians are often mirrored through specific narratives and propaganda. This image confronts the stereotypes imposed upon us, such as the idea of “a land without people for a people without a land” emphasizing our struggle to assert our identity amidst constant misrepresentation. We are not terrorists; we are not anti-Semitic; these are the truths we continuously defend.
As the series progresses, I capture the moment of removing tape from my mouth, signifying my determination to reclaim my voice, despite the forces that seek to silence me. This visual journey circles back to a theme of resilience and the unwavering spirit of resistance.
Her
2025, Mixed Media Installation
For my next artwork, “Her,” I wish to dedicate this piece to the participants in the protests who have infused me with strength over the past year and seven months while I’ve been away from home. This installation features a mannequin dressed in clothing made from a fabric I brought with me to the weekly protests held in Korea in solidarity with Palestine.
Measuring 10 meters long, this fabric is adorned with messages written by individuals from diverse backgrounds and in various languages, each expressing their thoughts on the ongoing situation in Gaza and the West Bank. Some people illustrated their feelings, while others penned heartfelt messages, particularly on International Women’s Day when the fabric became a powerful testament to solidarity with Palestinian women. During the celebration, we held it high as we marched through the streets of Korea, transforming it into a symbol of collective strength.
Draped in this tapestry of solidarity, the figure embodies our interconnectedness and serves as a collective voice against oppression. This installation not only honors those who stand steadfast for justice but also envelops the mannequin in hope and resilience, reminding us of the power of unity in the face of adversity. “Her” reflects the unwavering spirit of those who have stood together, demonstrating that even from afar, we can find strength in our shared humanity.
Key of Return
2025, Mixed Media on Wood Canvas
“key of Return” features the key of return and Inside the key is a collage of old black-and-white photographs depicting Palestinian women engaged in various traditional activities—embroidering and harvesting oranges and grapes, all while dressed in traditional clothing. These images evoke a sense of nostalgia and highlight the rich cultural heritage of Palestine. The embroidery pattern surrounding the key amplifies this theme, intertwining the visual elements to create a cohesive narrative that embodies both history and identity.
Through “Key of Return,” I aim to celebrate the essence of Palestinian culture and the profound connection to our land, using art as a medium for remembrance and reflection.
Tree of Life
2025 Mixed Media on Wood Canvas
When people hear the word “Palestine” now what often comes to their mind are images of killing, destruction, and loss. While these realities cannot and should not be ignored, they overlook the remarkable beauty and vibrant culture that characterize this land. “Tree of Life” aims to serve as a reminder of the profound love we have for our land “Palestine” and its heritage.
The artwork consists of different-sized wooden canvases arranged to create a visual representation of the Tree of Life embroidery pattern in Palestine. Each canvas showcases a distinct city—such as Haifa, Yaffa, Hebron, Jerusalem, Gaza, and Bethlehem—depicting the unique elements that define each city. This includes iconic buildings, traditional foods, local wildlife, flowers, crafts, historical sites, and photos of prominent Palestinian women artists.
To further encapsulate the distinctiveness of each city, I incorporated string art in various embroidery patterns, as these designs differ from one locale to another. “Tree of Life” celebrates the rich diversity of Palestinian culture, inviting viewers to appreciate the resilience and beauty that flourish within these cities.
Ending
“Defiance Breeds Hope” weaves a narrative that transcends boundaries—a tribute to the strength, hope, and legacy of Palestinian women. Through their intertwined experiences and relentless spirit, we find inspiration to nurture our own defiance in the ongoing quest for justice and liberation. Join me in honoring the resilient heart of Palestine, as we collectively weave our stories together in a shared fabric of hope and strength.
